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O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? | |
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Directed by | Joel Coen |
Written by |
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Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
Produced past | Ethan Coen |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited by |
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Music by | T Bone Burnett |
Product |
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Distributed past |
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Release dates |
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Running fourth dimension | 107 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | English language |
Budget | $26 million[9] |
Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime one-act drama musical motion picture written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Male monarch, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modernistic satire loosely based on Homer'southward epic Greek verse form The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 flick Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a manager who wants to moving-picture show O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book most the Great Low.[11]
Much of the music used in the pic is period folk music.[12] The movie was one of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the motion-picture show an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Due north America, France, Deutschland, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Anthology of the Year in 2002, making it the only moving-picture show soundtrack to take always received the honor.[14] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the motion picture in the Downwardly from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Tv and DVD.[12] [xv]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three get a lift from a bullheaded man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will observe a fortune, merely not the ane they seek. The trio make their manner to the house of Launder, Pete'south cousin. They sleep in the barn, merely Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Launder's son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black human being, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in commutation for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four stop at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Lesser Boys. That nighttime, the trio part ways with Tommy after their auto is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Most a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing wearing apparel and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their manner to Everett's dwelling boondocks, Everett and Delmar run into Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his married woman Penny, who changed her last name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the side by side 24-hour interval. Later that dark, they sneak into Pete's property cell and free him. Equally it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police force. Everett and so confesses that there is no treasure. He made information technology upward to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in gild to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing police force without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had ii weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. Nevertheless, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the One thousand Wizard reveals himself every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a big burning cantankerous, leaving information technology to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, bearded as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio striking. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the oversupply runs him out of boondocks on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The next morning, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a motel in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to boondocks. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out information technology was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will not ally him with that ring, but only her wedding ceremony ring which she cannot call back where she put.
Bandage [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[sixteen] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the picture show) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades equally a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'due south ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[sixteen]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[sixteen] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Paw Luke.[twenty]
- Wayne Duvall every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'southward cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the consequence of the trio's take chances. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a record store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "lilliputian man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear every bit fictionalized versions of themselves.
Product [edit]
The thought of O Brother, Where Art One thousand? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey every bit "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the ballsy, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] Co-ordinate to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Dark-brown Academy)[22] [23] was the merely person on the ready who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the pic is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges moving picture Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist (a managing director) wants to direct a movie about the Great Depression chosen O Brother, Where Art One thousand? [xi] that will be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that face the average man". Lacking any experience in this surface area, the director sets out on a journeying to experience the human being suffering of the boilerplate man but is sabotaged by his broken-hearted studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's motion picture, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church building choir. The prisoners at the movie show scene is also a straight homage to a near identical scene in Sturges's pic.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the atomic number 82 function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the office immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did non immediately empathise his grapheme and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney afterwards the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth motion-picture show of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art One thousand? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (ane).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the moving picture a sepia-tinted await.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual prepare was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta expect with gilt sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old mitt-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, however after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth pic collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to exist shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed about locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellowish and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the first feature pic to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park'due south Craven Run.[thirteen]
O Brother, Where Art K? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood flick that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to suit the colour, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to motion-picture show.[thirty]
A major theme of the film is the connectedness between quondam-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.Due south. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that divers Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic toe. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour 60 minutes, is like in name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.Southward. Senator from that country.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Calorie-free Crust Doughboys on his radio prove.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Delight pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the motion picture used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded past vocalist and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself every bit the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the movie, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion-picture show is flow-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection besides includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, near notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and equally gravediggers towards the picture show's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, land, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to vivid, cheerful songs ("Proceed On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the picture.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band'south Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Accolade for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best State Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Human being of Abiding Sorrow".[fourteen] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[xi]
"Man of Abiding Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses being sung dorsum-to-dorsum, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (equally it is on the CD and concert tour), merely past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The moving-picture show premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[two] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million upkeep.[7] [ix]
Disquisitional reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is withal a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the picture show, proverb all the scenes in the motion-picture show were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the moving picture uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The moving-picture show was selected into the main contest of the 2000 Cannes Pic Festival.[8]
Accolade | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
University Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | All-time Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Production Blueprint | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
American Cinema Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Motion picture – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Player in a Motion Pic (Leading Part) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Awards Excursion Customs Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Bandage Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
BMI Film & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Os Burnett | Won | |
British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Cannes Pic Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Chicago Moving picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
Dallas-Fort Worth Picture Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | All-time Picture | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
All-time Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Histrion | George Clooney | Nominated | |
European Flick Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honor (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | All-time Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
Gilt Globes | January 21, 2001 | All-time Motion Flick – One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Art G? | Nominated | [47] |
Best Performance by an Histrion in a Move Picture – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Male monarch Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush-league Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield 4 The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter Yard. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Cake Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motility Moving-picture show, Television or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
Las Vegas Motion-picture show Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards | 2001 | Pic of the Year | O Blood brother Where Art G? | Nominated | |
Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
MTV Film + TV Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
Online Film Critics Social club Awards | Jan 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Pic Critics Social club Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
All-time Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
Best Actor in a Supporting Office, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
All-time Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the proper name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass ring led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The band's hit unmarried is Dick Burnett's "Man of Abiding Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the flick'due south release.[l] After the film's release, the fictitious ring became and then pop that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Downward from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Frg and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Kingdom of spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[vii]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art One thousand? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d eastward f "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December xx, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Constitute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Flick #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Blood brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Box Role Mojo . Retrieved Jan 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Role Data:O Brother Where Art Grand". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April xv, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American southward . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (Nov 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky State Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May one, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed well-nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. Dec 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d due east f thou h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Blood brother, Where Art M", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Dejection Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial four, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the graphic symbol Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Automobile
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital film mastering — a glance at the hereafter. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May fourteen, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box office / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2010. Retrieved Feb 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. nineteen. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art g then popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Blood brother, Where Fine art One thousand?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November three, 2007. Retrieved November ix, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art M Been?". Country Standard Fourth dimension. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art One thousand? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July sixteen, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November ix, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov xix, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved Nov ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Part Mojo
- O Blood brother, Where Art Yard? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art Thousand?". Archived from the original on June v, 2011. Retrieved October xx, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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