Wo Is Considered to Be the Father of Pop Art
Is Andy Warhol considered the father of Pop Art? - nineteen/07/2021
Discover Andy Warhol, a major 20th century artist who illuminated the post-war years through iconic creations in bright colors " World famous, Andy Warhol'due south works have widely gained public recognition.
Among his nearly pop plastic works, we remember of the serigraphs of Marylin Monroe or the Campbell's soup cans.
Located at the crossroads of popular culture and ad, let's detect out how this piece of work earned him the nickname "pope of pop"?
WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF THE Pop ART MOVEMENT?
The Pop fine art movement is a cultural movement linked to the 1960s. Information technology is nowadays in many creative fields such as painting and illustration, but besides sculpture, design, compages and comics. Its origin dates dorsum to the early 1950s in England under the leadership of Richard Hamilton or Eduardo Paolozzi. The movement is rooted in the foundations of the very recent consumer society in the Western world. Naturally, this cultural proliferation was exported to the United States and met with great success at that place.
Ane of the peculiarities of the movement initiated by the forerunners of the English "The Independent Group" is the relation to the subject of the work. Indeed, subjects often drawn from popular civilisation are in fact opposed to the elitist culture of fine art. In essence, the fabric lacks its usual context for viewing.
Warhol's career in five key moments
The creative person was built-in Andrew Warhola Jr. on August 6, 1928 in Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh. While mostly known for his graphic work, he has also worked as a writer and manager, but also equally a music producer. He evolved inside his New York studio Mill, creating thousands of works and organizing cultural evenings that made the heart of the motility beat.
1945-1955: The beginnings of Warhol's career
The son of a Slovak coal miner, Warhol came from a working-class background during the Neat Depression. Schooled in 1933, he was reached in 1937 by Sydenham's Chorea (the dance of Saint-Guy).
This diagnosis imposes on him the balance and isolation he spends with his mother, listening to the radio and collecting photos of film stars.
At the very end of the 1940s, Warhol obtained his BA in Loftier School in Pittsburgh. It was during these years that he developed his technique of stamped drawing. With his diploma in hand, he landed a job equally an advertising designer for Glamor magazine. In 1952, Andy Warhol had his first exhibition in New York. It was also during these start years of activity that he sharpened his artistic arroyo mingled with inspirations from his activity every bit an advertising designer and the emerging creative movement.
The 60s, the explosion of Pop Art
Under the impetus of its English language initiators, the Popular fine art movement swept the world in the mid-1950s.
Information technology was at the very beginning of the 1960s that Warhol began to be clearly associated with the movement, in item with his series of paintings inspired past comics. In 1962, Andy Warholparticipated in the first major manifestation of Popular art in the United states. Alongside many American and international artists, the New Realism movement finds firsthand resonance in mass culture. Although steeped in his past as a commercial designer, he fully claimed his belonging to the art at this time.
The meeting between Marylin Monroe and the father of Pop art
The artist is best known for having produced a very famous silkscreen print of Marylin Monroe just before her death in 1962. Like him, the actress frequented Serendipity iii, a New York eatery in the 1950s. This diptych by Marylin Monroe, like other subjects treated by Andy Warhol Pop art, conceals a desire to humanize that which had been reduced to its image equally a sex symbol. The proliferation of portraits of the extra refers in fact to the image of which she herself would have been a prisoner, going until her disappearance, in almost abiding features.
The assassination attempt on Warhol
At the beginning of June 1968, he roughshod nether the bullets of Valerie Solanas in the lobby of Factory. This young radical feminist activist had written and brought Warhol the simply manuscript of a play. Annoyed at not having received the master's approval and that the latter misplaced his production, she opened fire on him several times. Severely affected, Warhol was even pronounced dead earlier barely surviving this disastrous fate. The artist did non testify against Solanas at her trial and she was sentenced to iii years in prison. This bump-off attempt deeply marked Warhol to the bespeak that he sank into an obsession with security.
1970-1980: the end of the career of the pope of Popular Art
In addition to the major retrospectives he began on his most famous works, the creative person produced extensively on commission for brands that were crazy about Andy Warhol Pop fine art during this period. This is a fashion for his art to nurture the deep relationship that exists between it and the earth of consumption. Jack of all trades, he also launched his cablevision television aqueduct and offered visibility to young artists such as Basquiat and Keith Harring.
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Source: https://www.carredartistes.com/en-fr/blog/andy-warhol-considered-the-father-of-pop-art
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